Rickubis Bird Page #11:  Spoonbills
This page was born 03/22/2022-from material already posted.  Rickubis designed it.  (such as it is.) Last update: 3/13/2023
Images and contents on this page copyright ©2002-2023  Richard M. Dashnau

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Welcome to Brazos Bend State Park. That's me on the trail. One of the most popular reasons for people to visit BBSP is to see the birds. Although *I* started going to the park
mainly for the alligators, one cannot be there for long without learning to enjoy the birds. Over the years, I've captured a few pictures and video clips of them, and here they are.
 

On 03/05/2023 Spoonbills were active around the islands in 40 Acre Lake through most of the day.  I tried different camera settings and shot a few bursts of photos, and
I accidentally caught a bit of snarky behavior (or...perhaps it was flirtatious) between them. I think some of the pictures turned out quite well! So, here they are.  
   

The images below show the extreme flexibility of a Spoonbill's neck. In the first 3 images below, the bird seems to be preening or grooming by arching its neck backwards and rubbing
the back of its head and neck on its back.  
   

In the 4th image above, and the first 2 photos below, the Spoonbill was twisting its head rapidly side-to-side. It was possibly shaking water or detritus off its bill. But, look at that kink in its neck,
just behind its head! 
   

In the 3rd and 4th image above, the first 4 photos below, and the first 2 below those, I accidentally caught this brief "clap fight" (or whatever one calls a contest involving such ridiculous weapons).
It was over in seconds, before I realized it was happening. They moved out of frame, but I caught some very nice shots!  I don't know if this was a minor aggression over a spot on the bank, or
some kind of flirtatious activity as an introduction to courtship.  The birds never tell me what's going on. The final two images 2 rows down show one wading into the lake, and I liked the
perspective of the bill.  
   


On 02/26/2023 Roseate Spoonbills (Platalea ajaja) were working around the islands near the East corner of the of 40 Acre Lake. The colors of the Spoonbills stood out
against the overcast grey of  the day.  The chewed-up dirt in the foreground was from the Feral Hogs that had been foraging over the past weeks. I could see the Spoonbills catching prey near
 the islands. They were about 50 yards away and moved quickly, so even through binoculars I couldn't see what they were catching. My photos couldn't slow the action, so I shot video. 
   

One of them was catching something large.  I cropped and slowed the video to see what it was. I cropped  the video even more, and then slowed it 4 times.  Now we can see that it wasn't
catching multiple items, but only juggling one.  AND...it was a crawfish!  
It's all visible in the video clip.
Apparently the Spoonbill had to chew on the crawfish a bit before eating it.  The crawfish was moved back towards the throat, then up to the spoon, then dipped in the water, then back in
towards the throat.  I counted 7 times that the crawfish was put back towards the throat before being swallowed the 8th time.  But you can count if you wish to watch the video.
   
  

I have some of the clips playing half-speed so we can see it foraging.  I just like to watch Spoonbills at work.  Algae was  sometimes coating its beak when it  left the water.
Then the Spoonbill
encountered a bit of "traffic".  
This Snowy Egret (Egretta thula) was moving a bit slower, but looking for the same kind of prey. It has a yellow face and the bill is black, so it was not a young Little Blue Heron.
(Egretta caerulea)
That's also visible in the video clip.
  

From BBSP on 07/03/2022 We'd had many Roseate Spoonbills nesting in Pilant Lake this spring. By this time, the juveniles were large, but they still begged the adults to feed them. This 
Juvenile was with an adult on an exposed mudflat island. The juvenile bobbed its head when approaching the adult, and if the adult stood still long enough, the youngster poked the end of its
bill at the joint of the adult's bill. Sometimes, it was fed.  This was at the beginning of the drought I describe on this page.

   

From BBSP on 06/12/2022   While passing by the wading bird rookery at the West side of Pilant Lake, I noticed these two young Roseate Spoonbills. They were
perched on top of the branches, and were both flapping their wings, almost in unison.  I stopped to watch. They rested, flapped, rested, seemed to chew on something hidden among
the leave, the repeated the drill. They seemed to flap their wings faster in each bout. I thought they might be practicing for flight, so started filming. After a few minutes, one, then the other
took made a short flight (about 8 feet or so) to the next tree. One jumped down a few branches and started poking around, while the other one turned around and went back for another
successful flight. The images below show them during their warmups. The video is here(mp4).
   

From BBSP on 06/05/2022   Due to trail construction, lack of rain, and the heat, the water level in Pilant Lake has dropped dramatically over the last month or so.
The Spoonbill chicks' bills are starting to get their...spoons. 
 

From BBSP on 05/15/2022   Springtime at BBSP has been quite pink lately. The pink that is bringing happiness is carried on the back of the Roseate Spoonbills that have nested among the
other birds in the "rookery"  that has grown on the West side of Pilant Lake. BUT--on this day, there were chicks!  Spoonbills, sitting on nests, with chicks, in Brazos Bend State Park, about
30 yards away from the trail. WOW!
The nests all the waders there are secured within the branches of the trees.  But, I was able to find a gap in the branches and shoot through it enough to see the chicks while their parent
took care of them.   I tried video too, but I haven't even tried to do anything with that yet (maybe later, and I'll update when I check it).  I was really happy to get these!
   

More pics of the mom Spoonbill and babies.

   

Update 05/20/2022-- When I reviewed the video, I found only 47 seconds of good footage. I've edited it into this video, with a replay slowed 3 times. The images below are frames from the
video--where we watch one of the nestlings get fed.  Over the 20 years or so that I've been volunteering at BBSP, I've talked to hundreds of visitors about baby alligators--many times while
we were watching a pod of them out in the wild.  Many folks have asked if the mother gator feeds the babies, and I say that after they absorb their yolk sac, the babies forage for themselves.
Some of people ask why the mother gator doesn't feed the babies, and I'll usually suggest that any prey large enough for the mother gator to notice and catch would be too large for the baby
gators to eat.  Out of all those hunrdeds of people--one visitor suggested that the mother gator could regurgitate-feed her babies (like the Spoonbill is doing here). What a cool idea! I'd never
thought of that!  At the time, I just said that I had never seen anything written-or observed myself-anything that suggested that alligators could do that. But I had to think about it.  This Spoonbill
is feeding its nestling by using material stored in its crop.  In birds, a crop is a sac or pouch that food can sit in on its way from the mouth to the stomach. We can see the nestling poking its
head into the adult's throat until it can reach that stored food.  Alligators don't have a crop, and their esophagus is long--it has to reach the stomach which is pretty far to the rear.  So, alligator
moms can't feed their babies this way.  
   
   
 

04/24/2022 Springtime has brought new life and activity to the parkI mentioned Spoonbills at the beginning of this entry. Around 3:00, I saw them flying from the nesting area (rookery) at 
the West side of Pilant Lake to the islands in 40 Acre Lake. I watched them for a while while they prospected for branches. I didn't see any feeding activity. When they dipped their bills into 
the lake, they seemed to be looking for branches and twigs (at least that's what they came up with). So here are some pictures of the Spoonbills. Spoonbill 01 below is opening a branch 
office. Spoonbill  03 is photo bombing some Black-bellied Whistling Ducks (or vice-versa). I've also got this short video showing the spoonbills at work, and a bit of stick stealing.   So many
wonderful birds at BBSP!  
       

03/06/2022. Around 8am, the air was 72� F-compared to 34� F a week before!  Roseate Spoonbills (Platalea ajaja) landed in trees West end of the island across from the Observation Tower.
Spoonbills are beginning to build nests in the "rookery area"  that has developed on the West end of Pilant Lake over the last few years.  While building the nests, they are foraging nearby for 
branches and other building materials. If I'm lucky, I get to see them poking around on the islands in 40 Acre Lake. The first series of 4 images below show one of the Spoonbills pulling on one
of the branches...only to discover that it was still attached to the tree.  There was another Spoonbill near it, and I might have been looking at a courting pair. During courtship, Spoonbills present
gifts of nesting material to each other.  That morning was a bit overcast, which gave everything a "grayscale" appearance,  with colors all muted.  In those conditions, the Spoonbills almost seemed to glow!  
   

  

04/11/2021  I've gone to BBSP again!  It sure is great to be back. During 7 hours on the trails, I did interpretation for about 80 people. Of course, there is lot to see while
I'm out there, and between question-and-answer sessions, I got to watch the wildlife. Oh...and I'd also led a hike (the 80 contacts does not include the hike total).
Over the past...maybe...5 years, wading birds have set up a rookery just North of the West end of 40-Acre Lake.  This year, Roseate Spoonbills (Platalea ajaja) seem to be nesting
in that area, too. So, throughout the day, I could see them flying from Pilant Lake, across the trail, to the islands on 40-Acre Lake (and back again). At the islands, I could watch them
forage, preen, bathe, argue, and gather sticks.  This was best seen through binoculars, or some other magnifier, because the islands are about 50 yards from the trail. Spoonbills always
stand out, since they are large, and pink. Now, during courtship/mating/nesting, their colors are sharp and bright.  I might have stayed there all day, but I needed to cover more ground--and I'd signed
up to lead a hike.  However, I passed through that area few times, and enjoyed the view. The images below share some of my experience. I also shot video which I edited into an 8
minute
clip, which can be seen here.   In the clip, there is some foraging, a few bill-claps, a bit of feistiness,some stick retrieval and other "Spoonbillisms".  I've volunteered at
BBSP for about 20 years. During all of that time I've learned that conditions of the park can change every year. Occurrences over the season of one year might not be repeated again the
next year...and may never be repeated again.

   
            This is 40-Acre Lake                                                                                                                                        With a Black-Bellied Whistling Duck (Dendrocygna  autumnalis)
   
                                                                                                                                              A frame from the video.

07/16/2006--From time to time, a park visitor will come up to me and ask about the "flamingos" that they've seen in the park. While larg, pink wading birds do visit the park occasionally,
they aren't flamingos. They are Roseate Spoonbills (Platalea ajaja). I've seen them from time to time, and there was even a group of them staying on the 40 Acre Lake island for a few weeks.
 But I've never been able to get close enough to watch them. Until today.
 
We had been favored with a little rain, and the corner of Pilant Lake near the Elm Lake water station had filled
nicely. A few Spoonbills were foraging in the water, and to my great satisfaction, they allowed me to take some pictures and video.
A look at the Spoonbill's head will immediately tell how it
got its common name. The end is flattened horizontally and rounded. The bird sweeps its bill from side-to-side in the water, catching the small creatures that it eats. Although the bill may look
 a little odd in air, its shape allows for efficient work in the water. According to The Encyclopedia of American Birds-by Michael Vanner, Roseate Spoonbills mate for life and lay
two or three eggs per nesting.
The image directly below is cropped from a frame of the video of two of the Spoonbills together. Note 3/21/2022 I've upgraded most of the images to larger
 size, and have also reformatted the video clips.

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The images below are cropped from larger photos I shot, and from frames pulled from the video clips I caught. Links to the video clips are below them.
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                                                                                               THE SPOON-SHAPED BILL                                           

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                      FACE TO FACE                                                          QUICK YAWN                                       THIS IS MY BETTER SIDE      
                                            Spoonbills Foraging near the Spillway Trail at Elm Lake mp4 

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                                SWEEPING                                                     A LITTLE BLUE HERON                                

The clip shows the sweeping motion of the bill. You can see that when it grabs something, the Spoonbill tosses it up and swallows it. The clip also shows a Little Blue Heron
passing, and then more Spoonbill sweeps seen from the rear.  Keep in mind that all of these beautiful birds are free. That is, not in a zoo. The birds are in their own habitat
and come and go as they like. And I'm lucky enough to see them.  Even with the dry conditions (and now heat over 90 degrees) Brazos Bend State Park is a joy to visit! The 
clip  shows a pair of the Spoonbills. There seems to be a moment when they look eye-to-eye, and the one on the right seems to signal with a slight opening of its bill.  While 
the Spoonbills, and other birds I've mentioned in these pages, can be sometimes be found easily if you know where to look elsewhere in Texas or the United States--almost
ALL of the birds I've shown have been seen within a mile and a half radius around the observation tower! And they are ALL WILD!

If you'd like to know more about the park follow these links:

Brazos Bend State Park   The main page.

Brazos Bend State Park Volunteer's Page  The volunteer's main page.
 

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